The following is a meat scientist's perspective with regard to beef cattle size — and I know I'm going to catch a lot of flak for it, but it must be said.
The greatest challenge whole-muscle product processors face daily is the natural size and shape variation inherent in any whole-muscle product and process.
As with the entire food industry, whole-muscle processors face the challenge now of feeding an increasing number of people regardless of population growth projections.
Portion control is becoming more prominent as the size of meat and poultry carcasses expand and consumers seek more manageable and economical protein selections.
When it comes to the development and merchandising of meat and poultry, big is not necessarily better. As cut size increases, shoppers show greater interest in buying smaller portions.
In this video interview, former Butterball COO Joe Nalley discusses how the size of the animal coming into market has increased, how equipment had to change to accommodate that, and how they handled consumer concerns about bigger animals.
The greater use of antibiotics and growth hormones on animals and longer periods in feed lots result in bigger carcasses — and subsequently larger slices of whole-muscle cuts.